Which of the following best describes the advantage of using native plants in erosion control?

Using native plants in erosion control offers significant advantages primarily due to their ability to thrive in local environmental conditions. Native plants are specifically adapted to the climate, soil, and rainfall patterns of their region, allowing them to establish stronger root systems over time compared to non-native species. This adaptation leads to increased resilience against local pests, diseases, and extreme weather.

A critical aspect of erosion control is the effectiveness of plant roots in stabilizing soil. Deep-rooted native plants help anchor the soil, reducing erosion caused by wind and water. Additionally, since native plants have co-evolved with local ecosystems, they play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity and supporting wildlife.

In contrast, shallow-rooted plants do not effectively stabilize soil, extensive fertilizing increases the risk of nutrient run-off leading to water pollution, and slow growth can delay the establishment of protective vegetation, making them less ideal for immediate erosion control. Thus, the selection of native plants is a strategic choice for effective and sustainable erosion management.