What type of landscaping is focused on using native plants?

The focus of xeriscaping is on using native plants as a way to create landscapes that require minimal water use. This method is particularly beneficial in arid or semi-arid regions where water conservation is crucial. By selecting plants that are naturally adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, xeriscaping not only helps reduce irrigation needs but also promotes biodiversity, supports local wildlife, and enhances the ecological integrity of the area.

Native plants are well-suited to the local environment, which means they typically require less maintenance and are more resilient to diseases and pests. This makes xeriscaping an environmentally friendly option that aligns with sustainable landscape design principles. The emphasis on native flora helps create landscapes that thrive with minimal human intervention, ultimately leading to lower water and maintenance costs.

Other landscaping approaches, such as hydroponics, focus on growing plants in a water-based, nutrient-rich solution without soil, which does not specifically center on native plants. Permaculture emphasizes sustainable agricultural practices and the integration of natural ecosystems but is broader than just the use of native species, encompassing various design techniques that can include non-native plants as well. Traditional landscaping typically involves ornamental plants, which may not prioritize native species or water conservation as primary goals.