What process in plants involves the release of water vapor and oxygen through leaves?

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, using carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen. However, the release of water vapor is primarily associated with another process called transpiration. During transpiration, plants lose water vapor from small openings in their leaves known as stomata. This process not only helps regulate the plant's temperature and maintain nutrient flow but also plays a crucial role in the overall water cycle.

While the oxygen produced during photosynthesis is released into the atmosphere, transpiration focuses on the water vapor escaping through the leaves. Understanding the distinct roles of these processes is essential in plant biology, as they contribute to the plant's overall health and functionality in its environment.