What is the primary objective of landscape design?

The primary objective of landscape design is to create functional, aesthetically pleasing outdoor spaces. This encompasses a holistic approach to planning and arranging different elements within a landscape, such as plants, pathways, lighting, and structures, in a way that enhances both the visual appeal and usability of the area.

A well-designed landscape considers various factors, including environmental sustainability, the needs of the users, and the integration of different natural features. Practicality is also a key component since a successful landscape design should accommodate intended activities and enhance the overall experience of the outdoor environment.

The other options do not reflect the comprehensive goals of landscape design. For instance, merely increasing the amount of grass in a yard does not consider the multifunctional aspects or the variety needed for a balanced ecosystem. Similarly, maximizing the use of artificial materials overlooks the valuable role of natural elements and can detract from both aesthetics and environmental considerations. Lastly, reducing biodiversity goes against the principles of sustainable landscape design, as it aims to enhance ecological balance rather than diminish it.