What is the general purpose of pruning techniques such as the 3 cut method?

The primary purpose of the three-cut method of pruning is to minimize damage to the tree. This technique is especially effective in preventing bark tearing and subsequent injury when removing branches. The three-cut method involves making an initial undercut to prevent the bark from ripping down when the weight of the branch causes it to break. This is followed by a deeper cut from the top to allow the branch to fall cleanly; finally, a final cut is made at the branch collar to promote healing. By careful and precise cutting, this method reduces the risk of exposing the tree to disease, stress, and other complications associated with improper pruning.

While faster growth, improved flowering, and enhanced soil nutrients might be beneficial results of pruning, they are not the primary aim of the three-cut method specifically. Proper pruning techniques, including this method, focus more importantly on the health and structural integrity of the tree rather than directly influencing growth or flowering factors.