What is integrated pest management (IPM)?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a comprehensive and sustainable approach to managing pests that utilizes a variety of complementary strategies to achieve effective control. This method emphasizes understanding the ecosystem and the behavior of pests, allowing for the implementation of a combination of biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical practices tailored to reduce the pest population while minimizing risks to human health, beneficial organisms, and the environment.

This holistic approach is in stark contrast to methods that rely solely on chemicals, as it recognizes that reliance on pesticides can lead to resistance among pests and potential negative impacts on non-target species. By integrating multiple forms of pest control, IPM promotes long-term sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and environmental stewardship, all of which are essential elements for professionals in landscape management.

The focus on a variety of strategies rather than a one-dimensional approach allows for a more adaptive management system that can respond to changing pest dynamics, thereby enhancing the overall resilience of the landscape.